Everything about Middle Irish totally explained
Middle Irish is the name given by
historical philologists to the
Goidelic language used from the
10th to
12th centuries; it's therefore a contemporary of late
Old English and early
Middle English. The modern
Goidelic languages Irish,
Scottish Gaelic, and
Manx are all descendants of Middle Irish.
At its height, Middle Irish was spoken throughout
Ireland,
Scotland and the
Isle of Man; from
Munster to the
North Sea island of
Inchcolm. Its geographical range made it the most widespread of all Insular languages before the late
12th century, when Middle English began to make inroads into Ireland, and many of the Celtic regions of northern and western
Britain.
Few mediaeval European languages can rival the volume of literature extant in Middle Irish. Much of this survival is due to the tenacity of a few early modern Irish antiquarians, but the sheer volume of sagas, annals, hagiographies (etc) which survive shows how much confidence members of the mediaeval Gaelic learned orders had in their own
vernacular. Almost all survives from Ireland, however very little from Scotland or
Man. The
Lebor Bretnach, the "Irish Nennius", survives only from manuscripts preserved in Ireland; however,
Thomas Owen Clancy has recently argued that it was written in Scotland, at the
monastery in
Abernethy.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Middle Irish'.
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